UN Peacekeeping in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Protection of Civilians

UN peacekeeping has had a long and controversial involvement in the affairs of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.  The current operation there constitutes one of the UN’s most challenging missions to date. As the situation deteriorated, the response of the UN was to modify the mission to meet what were seen as the main challenges to stability.

In 2010 the UN peacekeeping mission in the Congo (MONUC) became MONUSCO.  This led to a reconfiguration and change in role to that of a stabilization mission. Subsequently in 2013, the UN Security Council approved the establishment of the Force Intervention Brigade. This reflected an acknowledgement of the scale of the crisis and that it was necessary to take the initiative militarily to neutralise so called spoilers. The combat nature of the Brigade mission distinguishes it from other UN operations under Chapter VII of the UN Charter and has important implications for the status of the military personnel comprising the whole MONUSCO mission. MONUSCO continues to be subject to criticism for its failure to protect civilians. While the situation would almost certainly have been worse without UN involvement, MONUSCO cannot continue to try and manage the conflict indefinitely while failing to protect civilians at risk.

This seminar is one of a series of seminars in the 2016 Whitaker Ideas Forum.  Dr Murphy will be representing the Conflict, Humanitarianism & Security Research Cluster.