A ‘Proactive Approach to Structural Change’

The transnational and interregional project Proactive Approach to Structural Change (ENNE) has studied regional preparation for sudden structural changes. The project is financed by the European Social Fund (ESF) via the Ministry of Employment and the Economy and the Centre for Economic Development, Transport and the Environment in Finland. The findings are published by Lahti University of Applied Sciences in Positive Approach to Structural Change, and includes a chapter by Paul Ryan, Johanna Clancy and Jari Hautamaki titled ‘Significance of international business and local business clusters for the preparation of sudden structural changes in the regions.’